Performance Analysis

Every number here has a derivation. No hand-waving.

Bandwidth Analysis

Naive PQC gossip demands ~6.3 Gbps per validator. QBit combines ZK proof aggregation, state diff compression (~3×), and a structured relay tree (amplification ~3×) to achieve ~237 Mbps total validator ingress, a ~27× reduction from naive PQC.

Naive PQC Gossip6.3 Gbps
Infeasible — datacenter only
27×bandwidth reduction
QBit SmartChain237 Mbps
Standard business fiber

Throughput Scaling

Throughput scales linearly with the number of active Sentries:

TPS = Sentries × (1,000 / T_prove)

100 Sentries
~28,571 TPS
400 Sentries (launch)
~30,000 TPS (with ~30% overhead)
500 Sentries
~100,000 TPS theoretical

Latency Breakdown

End-to-end pipeline from transaction creation to state finality:

Proof generation
3.5s
Network propagation
0.3s
STARK verification
0.02s
Consensus finality
1.8–3.0s
End-to-end
~7.5s
Pre-confirmation
<500ms

Proof Size Decomposition

Total proof size: ~147 KB per batch of 1,000 transactions.

Proof Size Breakdown

FRI layers52 KB
Deep queries50 KB
Merkle auth paths30 KB
Out-of-domain evals10 KB
Metadata5 KB

Total: ~147 KB

Verification Scaling

STARK verification time as a function of batch size:

100-tx batch
12 ms
1,000-tx batch
20 ms
10,000-tx batch
35 ms